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Impaired oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000816 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000815; suivant : 000817

Impaired oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : C. Mytilineou ; P. Werner ; S. Molinari ; A. Di Rocco ; G. Cohen ; D. Yahr

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5CCD8084F66803233DB350DE7721F9280BE048DC

Abstract

Summary: Whether or not a reported deficiency in brain mitochondrial complex I activity in Parkinson's disease represents a defect encompassing other organs or tissues has been a source of some controversy. We have examined mitochondrial respiration in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease by measuring the oxidative decarboxylation of [2-14C]pyruvate and [1,4-14C]succinate. We report that oxidation of pyruvate but not succinate was significantly reduced in fibroblasts from Parkinson patients when compared to healthy controls. These observations support the view that a widespread deficit in mitochondrial respiration exists in Parkinson's disease. Fibroblast cultures, moreover, are a source of affected proliferating cells, which can be used for in vitro studies of the nature of the respiratory defect and for testing of pharmacological interventions to correct the deficiency.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02260943

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:5CCD8084F66803233DB350DE7721F9280BE048DC

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<Para>Whether or not a reported deficiency in brain mitochondrial complex I activity in Parkinson's disease represents a defect encompassing other organs or tissues has been a source of some controversy. We have examined mitochondrial respiration in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease by measuring the oxidative decarboxylation of [2-
<Superscript>14</Superscript>
C]pyruvate and [1,4-
<Superscript>14</Superscript>
C]succinate. We report that oxidation of pyruvate but not succinate was significantly reduced in fibroblasts from Parkinson patients when compared to healthy controls. These observations support the view that a widespread deficit in mitochondrial respiration exists in Parkinson's disease. Fibroblast cultures, moreover, are a source of affected proliferating cells, which can be used for in vitro studies of the nature of the respiratory defect and for testing of pharmacological interventions to correct the deficiency.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En">
<Heading>Keywords</Heading>
<Keyword>Parkinson's disease</Keyword>
<Keyword>fibroblasts</Keyword>
<Keyword>mitochondria</Keyword>
<Keyword>pyruvate oxidation</Keyword>
<Keyword>respiration</Keyword>
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<title>Impaired oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease</title>
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<title>Impaired oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mytilineou</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">Ph.D.</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1137, 10029, New York, N. Y., U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Werner</namePart>
<affiliation>Department Biochemistry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Molinari</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1137, 10029, New York, N. Y., U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Di Rocco</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1137, 10029, New York, N. Y., U.S.A.</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cohen</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1137, 10029, New York, N. Y., U.S.A.</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department Fishberg Center for Neurobiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, U.S.A.</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">D.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yahr</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Box 1137, 10029, New York, N. Y., U.S.A.</affiliation>
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<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1993-12-23</dateCreated>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-10-01</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Whether or not a reported deficiency in brain mitochondrial complex I activity in Parkinson's disease represents a defect encompassing other organs or tissues has been a source of some controversy. We have examined mitochondrial respiration in fibroblasts from patients with Parkinson's disease by measuring the oxidative decarboxylation of [2-14C]pyruvate and [1,4-14C]succinate. We report that oxidation of pyruvate but not succinate was significantly reduced in fibroblasts from Parkinson patients when compared to healthy controls. These observations support the view that a widespread deficit in mitochondrial respiration exists in Parkinson's disease. Fibroblast cultures, moreover, are a source of affected proliferating cells, which can be used for in vitro studies of the nature of the respiratory defect and for testing of pharmacological interventions to correct the deficiency.</abstract>
<note>Short Communication</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Neural Transmission - Parkinson's Disease and Dementia Section</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>J Neural Transm Gen Sect</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-10-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1994</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject>
<genre>Medicine & Public Health</genre>
<topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic>
<topic>Psychiatry</topic>
<topic>Neurology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0936-3076</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1435-1463</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">722</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">8</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">3</identifier>
<part>
<date>1994</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>8</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>223</start>
<end>228</end>
</extent>
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